How Are Deteriorated Sill Plates Fixed?
If you've ever lived in the mountains, it's easy to see there are plenty of slopes. Schedule a free evaluation with Dalinghaus.
If you’ve ever lived in the mountains, it’s easy to see there are plenty of slopes. It’s why families have so much fun, getting their sleds ready to slide downhill. Other things can go downhill, right? Don’t let slippery houses escape you on a slippery slope.
If your house is on a raised foundation with a crawlspace, your home may not be secure as you think. You don’t need insecurity in your life, especially when it can be so easily fixed. No need to have everything you’ve worked for go downhill. Make sure your sill plates are okay. If they need fixing, get them fixed.
Dalinghaus Foundation Repair has completed more than 2,000 foundation projects since 2011 in Southern California and Arizona. We’ve crawled through those crawlspaces of nightmares, looked at those bad sill plates that would make your home slip over a banana peel, and fixed them so your home can endure all hardships in life.
The Importance of Sill Plates
These are large pieces of wood that are bolted to the footing of your home. Crawlspace, or raised, foundations are what have sill plates, part of our framing repair work. If you have a slab-on-grade, the sill plate is one component you don’t need to worry about. They’ll install either 2×4 or 2×6 pieces of wood.
Why Sill Plates Need Repairing
It is the part of your home that keeps the house’s frame attached to the foundation. You don’t need to hear someone say “butterfingers” when your home somehow trips from on top of the foundation it’s meant to sit on.
How Do I Know They Will Need Replacing?
Here Are Common Signs to Look for When Checking Your Crawlspace
- Warped wood deteriorated from moisture.
- Holes in the wood (likely caused by termites or other insects).
- If the bolts holding the structure to the concrete footing are rusted.
If you’re unsure if they need replacing or haven’t checked, Dalinghaus Foundation Repair is willing to evaluate your home for free! We understand going into a crawlspace isn’t the most fun, especially if you have to deal with creatures of the night, we still haven’t encountered vampires, thankfully. Only bats that haven’t transformed.
The Sill Plate Replacement Process Step-by-step
Step One, the Inspection
One of our home inspectors will check out the extent of the damage to your sill plate, as well as the rest of the house. This process takes anywhere between 60-90 minutes. The next day at the very latest.
The end of this step will depend on if you decide to move forward with the process.
Step Two, Engineering and Permitting
The Engineering and permitting process is necessary to continue. Engineered plans are created to give to the city. That way it can be approved for permitting. This process can take 4-16 weeks regardless of who you go through.
After this is all done, we can schedule the project and begin!
Note: We schedule projects about eight weeks in advance due to backlogging on our calendar. While it may seem so far in advance, it is so we are properly prepared. We aren’t going to rush projects. We want to make sure you have nothing to worry about in the future.
Step Three, the Sill Plate Repair Process
- Our production team goes inside your home’s crawlspace to shore up, or support, the perimeter. We use hydraulic hand jacks and place temporary girder beams on them to lift the structure off the old damaged part of the sill plate.
The part of the home is usually lifted about two inches depending on the damage. 2. The old piece of wood is removed, being replaced by the new piece. 3. After replacing the piece, we slowly bring the house down, usually not with music, to be sure everything is in place and the whole frame rests on that sill plate. 4. If there are no gaps after lowering the house, we will bolt down the sill plates to the concrete footing
Step Four, the Project Is Complete!
When everything is finished, we will send you a closing packet two to three weeks after with all the complete information.
If there is a large part of the house that has damaged sill plates, we don’t lift the whole house. We lift and replace portions at a time.
This part of the process takes one or two days.
Equipment the Team Uses
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Hydraulic Hand Bottle Jacks
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Think of this like a jack you use to lift your car.
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At least two are used per girder beam.
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Pieces of wood for the girder beams to provide temporary support.
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Wood for the sill plate.
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Chipping hammers.
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Cuts the wood into small pieces.
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These are necessary depending on the condition of the old wood.
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Power Hammer
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Pry Bars
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Bolt grinder.
Are There Other Things That Need to Be Replaced Aside From the Sill Plate?
If we tell you only the sill plate needs replaced, it will only be the sill plate. We won’t surprise you with extra costs for parts of your house that don’t need to be addressed.
We’ll sometimes recommend having seismic retrofitting, which involves completely securing the home to the foundation so it isn’t susceptible to earthquakes.
Some older homes did not accommodate for seismic activity when they were initially built, which is where retrofitting, or installing after the fact, comes in.
Can I Do the Work on My Own?
It’s definitely possible. No one doubts your capabilities in doing this repair on your own, let alone Dalinghaus Foundation Repair. Though there are factors to keep in mind:
- Time commitment.
- Renting or purchasing equipment.
- The permitting and engineering process for a foundation repair project is expensive.
- Permitting varies from city to city.
- Doing it on your own might be frustrating.
Dalinghaus Foundation Repair does everything we can to make your process simple and easy. Replacing sill plates isn’t exactly the most fun thing to do in your free time, though some people still collect stamps (no judgment). It’s probably very stressful for you. This is why we use production teams of three experienced people who often do these repairs. They know what they’re doing, they’re swift and will get the job done.
Whoever you feel the most comfortable with may be best for you. Or maybe you prefer doing the job on your own. What matters is the decision you make resulting in your better quality of life.
How Much Does It Cost for Sill Plate Replacement?
Note: the cost of labor and materials is already included with this price. We’re not going to surprise you with more material and labor fees. Dalinghaus Foundation Repair wants to make this as simple for you as possible.
If your crawlspace is small, we understand you don’t want to crawl around like a caterpillar unable to turn into a butterfly. When you get out of that crawlspace, you’ll look more like a moth.
Get Started With Your Foundation Inspection
Schedule a Free Evaluation
Foundation movement is easier to judge in person than from a photo. Schedule a free evaluation and a Dalinghaus specialist will walk the property with you and explain what the evidence shows.
Written by
Brian Dalinghaus
Co-Founder, Dalinghaus Foundation Repair
Brian Dalinghaus founded Dalinghaus Foundation Repair with his brother Brad in Southern California in 2011. The brothers built the company on a Midwest work ethic and a single standard for every job: Never Settle.
More about Brian